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〜まま

まま after 開けた keeps the resulting state — the window stayed open while she went out.

Tested at JLPT N3 — 3 practice questions below.

Practice 〜まま →

How it's used

〜まま attaches to the past form (開けた) and means the result of the first action continues unchanged through the second: the window was left open when she left. The related うち(に) needs an ongoing state (開けている), while ばかり means "just did" and ほど marks degree — none of them express an unchanged leftover state.

Example questions

窓を開けた___出かけてしまった。

Answer: まま · Try this question →

靴をはいた___部屋に入らないでください。

Answer: まま · Try this question →

電気をつけた___寝てしまった。

Answer: まま · Try this question →

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